Short answer
The UK Government funds the Northern Ireland Executive through the block grant, worth well over £10 billion a year, and pays for social security benefits and pensions on top.
What we know Fact
- The block grant is set mainly by the Barnett formula.
- In 2024 a new fiscal framework added a needs-based element, reflecting that Northern Ireland's need for public spending is higher than England's.
- Benefits and pensions are funded separately by the Treasury.
- When Stormont was restored in 2024, the UK Government announced a package worth £3.3 billion.
