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NHS & healthcare◐ Partly answered

What specialist NHS services does Northern Ireland receive from Great Britain?

Short answer

Some very specialist treatments, such as certain transplants and rare-disease services, are provided to Northern Ireland patients in Great Britain, because a small population cannot sustain every specialist unit.

What we know Fact

  • Patients are referred to specialist centres in Great Britain when treatment is not available here.
  • Some services are also shared on an all-island basis, such as children's heart surgery in Dublin.

What is still unclear Interpretation

[CHECK: list specific services from the Department of Health before publishing.]

Our view Pro-Union

Being part of a country of 69 million gives Northern Ireland access to specialist care it could not support alone.

Last checked 4 October 2026 · Spotted a mistake? Tell us and we'll correct it.